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Hammertoe and Early Foot Care

Tuesday, 05 May 2026

Hammertoe is a foot-related deformity in which one or more of the smaller toes develops a bend at the middle joint, causing the toe to rise up in the middle rather than lie flat. This condition often develops from a muscle-related imbalance that places abnormal pressure on the toe joints over time. Causes include poorly fitted footwear, inherited foot structure, or prolonged pressure on the forefoot. Symptoms include pain along the top of the bent toe when wearing shoes, irritation from friction, and corns forming on the top of the toe joint. Risk factors include wearing tight or high-heeled shoes and having certain foot shapes. A podiatrist can evaluate the deformity and recommend treatment. If you have symptoms of hammertoe, it is suggested that you consult a podiatrist for prompt, effective care.

Hammertoes can be a painful condition to live with. For more information, contact Dr. Eugenio Rivera of Calo Foot & Ankle Specialists. Our doctor will answer any of your foot- and ankle-related questions.

Hammertoe

Hammertoe is a foot deformity that occurs due to an imbalance in the muscles, tendons, or ligaments that normally hold the toe straight. It can be caused by the type of shoes you wear, your foot structure, trauma, and certain disease processes.

Symptoms

Painful and/or difficult toe movement
Swelling
Joint stiffness
Calluses/Corns
Physical deformity

Risk Factors

Age – The risk of hammertoe increases with age
Sex – Women are more likely to have hammertoe compared to men
Toe Length – You are more likely to develop hammertoe if your second toe is longer than your big toe
Certain Diseases – Arthritis and diabetes may make you more likely to develop hammertoe

Treatment

If you have hammertoe, you should change into a more comfortable shoe that provides enough room for your toes. Exercises such as picking up marbles may strengthen and stretch your toe muscles. Nevertheless, it is important to seek assistance from a podiatrist in order to determine the severity of your hammertoe and see which treatment option will work best for you.

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our office located in Bellaire, TX . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.

Gout Pain Can Be Managed

Friday, 01 May 2026

Gout is a painful, inflammatory form of arthritis. Those affected will typically feel an intense stiffness in the joints of their feet, particularly in the big toe. Schedule a visit to learn about how gout can be managed and treated.

Preventing Falls in Seniors

Tuesday, 28 April 2026

Preventing falls in older adults is essential for maintaining independence and overall well-being. Many factors can increase fall risk, including balance and strength changes, vision or hearing loss, and chronic conditions. Medication side effects and foot problems are other factors. Weak muscles and reduced coordination may make walking less stable, while poor vision or hearing can affect awareness of surroundings. Painful foot conditions, improper footwear, and poor foot alignment may also increase the likelihood of losing balance. Risk of falling can increase when several of these concerns occur together. A podiatrist can evaluate foot structure, treat painful conditions, and recommend supportive footwear or custom orthotic devices to improve stability and comfort. If you or a loved one have fallen and are concerned about fall risk, it is suggested that you consult a podiatrist who can treat various foot conditions, and guide you on additional fall prevention techniques.

Preventing falls among the elderly is very important. If you are older and have fallen or fear that you are prone to falling, consult with Dr. Eugenio Rivera from Calo Foot & Ankle Specialists. Our doctor will assess your condition and provide you with quality advice and care.

Every 11 seconds, an elderly American is being treated in an emergency room for a fall related injury. Falls are the leading cause of head and hip injuries for those 65 and older. Due to decreases in strength, balance, senses, and lack of awareness, elderly persons are very susceptible to falling. Thankfully, there are a number of things older persons can do to prevent falls.

How to Prevent Falls

Some effective methods that older persons can do to prevent falls include:

Enrolling in strength and balance exercise program to increase balance and strength
Periodically having your sight and hearing checked
Discuss any medications you have with a doctor to see if it increases the risk of falling
Clearing the house of falling hazards and installing devices like grab bars and railings
Utilizing a walker or cane
Wearing shoes that provide good support and cushioning
Talking to family members about falling and increasing awareness

Falling can be a traumatic and embarrassing experience for elderly persons; this can make them less willing to leave the house, and less willing to talk to someone about their fears of falling. Doing such things, however, will increase the likelihood of tripping or losing one’s balance. Knowing the causes of falling and how to prevent them is the best way to mitigate the risk of serious injury.

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our office located in Bellaire, TX . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.

Ankle Sprains Among Female Basketball Players

Tuesday, 21 April 2026

Ankle sprains are one of the most common injuries among female basketball players. The fast pace of the game requires repeated jumping, sudden direction changes, and quick stops, which place high stress on the ankle joint. An ankle sprain occurs when the ligaments, which are strong bands of tissue that connect bones to each other, are stretched or torn. Research following professional female players over two seasons found that ankle sprains led to significant time missed from games and practices. Most injuries occurred during games, often after contact with another player and frequently inside the key area of the court. A podiatrist can evaluate ankle stability, assess ligament damage, order imaging if needed, and provide bracing or other medical treatment to reduce the risk of repeat injury. If you have sprained an ankle, it is suggested that you make an appointment with a podiatrist for an exam, diagnosis, and treatment.

Ankle sprains are common but need immediate attention. If you need your feet checked, contact Dr. Eugenio Rivera from Calo Foot & Ankle Specialists. Our doctor can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

How Does an Ankle Sprain Occur?

Ankle sprains take place when the ligaments in your ankle are torn or stretched beyond their limits. There are multiple ways that the ankle can become injured, including twisting or rolling over onto your ankle, putting undue stress on it, or causing trauma to the ankle itself.

What Are the Symptoms?

Mild to moderate bruising
Limited mobility
Swelling
Discoloration of the skin (depending on severity)

Preventing a Sprain

Wearing appropriate shoes for the occasion
Stretching before exercises and sports
Knowing your limits

Treatment of a Sprain

Treatment of a sprain depends on the severity. Many times, people are told to rest and remain off their feet completely, while others are given an air cast. If the sprain is very severe, surgery may be required.

If you have suffered an ankle sprain previously, you may want to consider additional support such as a brace and regular exercises to strengthen the ankle.

If you have any questions please feel free to contact our office located in Bellaire, TX . We offer the newest diagnostic tools and technology to treat your foot and ankle needs.

Understanding Intoeing in Children

Tuesday, 14 April 2026

Intoeing in children is a condition in which the feet turn inward while walking or running. It is commonly noticed during early childhood and often relates to developmental alignment changes. Frequent causes include conditions where the thigh bone rotates inward, the shin bone twists inward, or the front portion of the foot is curved. These variations are usually related to growth patterns and positioning before birth. Although many cases improve naturally, some children may experience tripping, discomfort, or gait concerns. A podiatrist can evaluate lower limb alignment and recommend supportive treatments when needed. If your child has been born with intoeing, it is suggested that you consult a podiatrist who can help you to manage this condition.

Making sure that your children maintain good foot health is very important as they grow. If you have any questions, contact Dr. Eugenio Rivera of Calo Foot & Ankle Specialists. Our doctor can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

Keeping Children's Feet Healthy

Having healthy feet during childhood can help prevent medical problems later in life, namely in the back and legs. As children grow, their feet require different types of care. Here are some things to consider...

Although babies do not walk yet, it is still very important to take care of their feet.

Avoid putting tight shoes or socks on his or her feet.

Allow the baby to stretch and kick his or her feet to feel comfortable.

As a toddler, kids are now on the move and begin to develop differently. At this age, toddlers are getting a feel for walking, so don’t be alarmed if your toddler is unsteady or ‘walks funny’.

As your child gets older, it is important to teach them how to take care of their feet.

Show them proper hygiene to prevent infections such as fungus.

Be watchful for any pain or injury.

Have all injuries checked by a doctor as soon as possible.

Comfortable, protective shoes should always be worn, especially at play.

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our office located in Bellaire, TX . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.

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